What is anxiety and why does it happen?
Anxiety is the mind and body's response to a perceived threat, uncertainty or pressure. Occasional anxiety is normal, but when worry, fear or physical symptoms become persistent, difficult to control, or start interfering with daily life, professional support may be helpful.
Common experiences
- Excessive or repetitive worry and overthinking
- Restlessness, irritability or difficulty relaxing
- Racing heartbeat, sweating, trembling or breathlessness
- Fear of social situations, mistakes or negative outcomes
- Avoiding places, people or situations because of fear
- Sleep or concentration difficulties linked with worry
Why can anxiety develop?
There is rarely one single cause. Stressful experiences, uncertainty, learned fear patterns, personality and temperament, family history, health concerns, relationship or work pressure, and ongoing life changes can all contribute. A therapist can help identify the patterns relevant to your individual situation.
How therapy may help
Counselling may include understanding triggers, recognising unhelpful thought and behaviour cycles, developing coping and relaxation skills, gradually reducing avoidance, and building healthier ways to respond to uncertainty. The exact approach depends on your needs and assessment.